Comprehensive Endocrinology

Useful for learning Endocrinology for Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, and the USMLE Step 3 and Comlex Level 3.
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Outline

Diseases of the Pituitary

  • Anatomy and physiology

  • Incidentaloma

  • Evaluation of a pituitary tumor

  • Pituitary hormone excess

  • Pituitary hormone deficiency

  • Empty sella syndrome

  • Drug induced pituitary abnormalities

Pituitary Hormone Excess and Deficiency

  • Etiologies of hyperprolactinemia

  • Growth hormone and acromegaly

  • Thryoid-stimulating hormone secreting tumors

  • Panhypopituitarism/hypopituitarism

  • ACTH deficiency

  • TSH deficiency

  • Clinical questions

Sodium Metabolism

In this segment, Dr. Raj reviews hyponatremia and hypernatreemia with flowcharts for each.

Diseases of the Thyroid

  • Anatomy and Physiology

  • Labs

    • TSH, T4, T3

  • Diagnostic tools

    • Radioactive Iodine

  • Hyperthyroidism

    • Subclinical

    • Thyroid storm

  • Hypothyroidism

    • Subclinical

    • Myxedema coma

  • Thyroiditis

  • Thyroid nodule

  • Thyroid cancer

Calcium Metabolism

  • Forms of calcium in the serum

  • Calcium-Phosphate product

  • Calcium phsyiology

  • Hypercalcemia

    • Severe hypercalcemia

    • Etiology

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism

  • Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

  • Hypocalcemia

    • Etiology

    • Diagnosis and management

  • Treatment of Osteoporosis

  • Paget's Disease of the bone

  • Vitamins and deficiency

  • Clinical questions

Diabetes Mellitus

  • Type I Diabetes

  • Type II Diabetes

  • Physiology and action of insulin

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus

  • Self-monitoring of glucose

  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

  • Hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HONK)

  • Hypoglycemia

  • Clinical questions

Diseases of the Adrenal Gland

  • Hypercortisolism

  • Hyperaldosteronism

  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

  • Cushing's disease

  • Adrenal insufficiency

  • Pheochromocytoma

  • Clinical questions

Reproductive Disorders

  • Anovulatory

  • Amenorrhea

  • Turner Syndrome

  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

    • Diagnosis

    • Treatment

  • Hypogonadism

  • Infertility

  • Clinical questions