Step 1

Biochemistry 2

A 3-year-old girl is brought to the emergency department by her parents for vomiting and lethargy for the past day and a new seizure one hour ago that lasted approximately 3 minutes. They report that she is taking amoxicillin for otitis media that was diagnosed two days ago. On physical examination, she is noted to have a fruity odor and has dry mucous membranes. A urine sample is obtained and is noted to have a distinct sweet-smelling odor. Laboratory results confirm a diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD).

Which of the following amino acids is least likely to be elevated in this patient?

  • A) Cysteine
  • B) Isoleucine
  • C) Leucine
  • D) Valine

Author(s)

Dr. Ted O'Connell

Matthew Christensen

Editor(s)

Dr. Ted O'Connell

Last updated

May 10, 2022

Source

Become a Sponsor

Help us empower the next generation of medical professionals and gain access to our growing network of health and medical education podcasts across our platforms!

Get in touch

Our Other Products: